
Apium graveolens var. dulce
Celery grows best in rich, moisture-retentive soil and a cool, bright position. In the UK it needs a long, steady season, regular watering, and protection from drying winds to make crisp, well-flavoured stems.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Celery
Sow seeds thinly around 28th January - 16th February on the surface of fine seed compost, then just cover with a light dusting of vermiculite. Keep them at and never let the compost dry out.
Prick out seedlings once they are large enough to handle, from 27th February, and move each one into its own small pot. Keep the young plants growing steadily and water gently from below if possible.
Pot on when roots fill the small pots, from 20th March. Use a richer mix and keep the plants moving without checks, as stunted celery rarely recovers well.
Harden off over about 15 before planting out, from 16th March. Stand the plants outside in a sheltered spot by day and bring them back in at night at first, then leave them out for longer each day.
Plant out from 13th April into rich, moisture-retentive soil once the danger of frost has passed. Set plants apart, water in thoroughly at once, and protect them with fleece or cloches if cold weather returns.
Start from 20th April and keep going to 20th November. Water deeply in dry spells and feed every 14 days with a balanced liquid feed to keep growth steady and stems crisp.
Cut the outer stems from 26th June once the plants are well filled out. Harvest over 26th June - 20th November by taking what you need from each plant, or lift whole plants when they are fully sized before cold weather slows them down.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Celery.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Celery to consider
A dependable self-blanching celery with good flavour and solid stems. Suits the shorter UK season and is widely sold by seed merchants.
A classic UK celery for compact, pale stems and steady cropping. Best grown with reliable moisture and a fertile soil.
A well-known green celery with strong flavour and a longer, upright habit. It needs a good watering regime and a long season to size up properly.
See how Celery timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.