
Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
A quick-growing hardy root crop for the UK veg patch. Sow direct into fine, stone-free soil and keep the bed evenly moist for a clean, sweet root and useful leaves.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Turnip
Work the soil to a fine tilth and remove stones, clods and any fresh manure before sowing. Aim for a deep, open bed so the roots swell evenly from 26th March to 16th April.
Sow thinly in shallow drills at from 26th March to 9th July. Sow a small batch every 21 days for a steadier harvest rather than one large glut.
Fit insect-proof mesh over the bed straight after sowing and keep the edges sealed. It helps stop cabbage root fly and flea beetle from damaging seedlings during 26th March - 9th July.
Thin seedlings to the final spacing once they are large enough to handle, usually about 7th June - 14th June. Lift the extras gently rather than tugging them, so you do not disturb the roots left behind.
Lift roots from 26th July as soon as they reach usable size, then keep picking through 5th December. Leave a few in the ground only if the soil drains well, and cover the bed with fleece in hard weather.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Turnip.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Turnip to consider
A reliable white globe turnip with crisp flesh and a mild flavour.
A classic quick-maturing turnip with purple shoulders and white roots.
A smooth white turnip that is best picked young for tender roots.
See how Turnip timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.