Butternut Squash

Butternut Squashes in Barr's Cottage

Cucurbita moschata

Grow butternut squash in a warm, sunny, sheltered spot in rich, moisture-retentive soil. In the UK it needs a long, frost-free season, regular watering in dry spells, and fruit left to ripen fully before the first frost.

Height50cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterHigh Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Butternut Squash

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Sow seeds indoors

    28 Mar – 4 Apr

    Sow seeds on their edge around 28th March - 4th April, about deep in small pots. Keep them at and do not sow too early, as seedlings go root-bound quickly in poor light.

  2. Pot on seedlings

    14 Apr – 28 Apr

    Move seedlings on once they have their first true leaves, from 14th April. Handle them by the leaves, not the stem, and keep them growing on in bright light so they do not become lanky.

  3. Harden off plants

    4 Apr – 2 May

    Gradually acclimatise plants around 4th April - 2nd May. Put them outside for a few hours at a time, then bring them back in if cold nights return, until they are ready for planting out.

  4. Plant out

    2 May – 9 May

    Set plants into rich soil or a compost-enriched mound from 2nd May once frost risk has passed. Water them in thoroughly straight after planting, then give each plant plenty of room to run.

  5. Train and protect vines

    5 May – 2 Jun

    From 5th May, keep the young growth well watered and protect it with fleece or a cloche if nights turn cold. Lift developing fruit onto dry boards or tiles so they do not sit on damp soil and rot.

  6. Feed and water

    5 May – 29 Sept
    every 2 weeks

    From 5th May to 29th September, water deeply at the base whenever the soil starts to dry. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser once fruits begin to swell, and keep the leaves dry to limit mildew.

  7. Harvest and cure fruits

    8 Sept – 6 Oct

    Harvest from 8th September to 6th October when the skin is hard, the colour is full, and the stalk is starting to cork. Cut each squash with a short stalk attached, then cure the fruits in the sun for 10-14 days to harden the skin for storage.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Butternut Squash.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Butternut Squash to consider

Butternut Waltham

A dependable, classic butternut with good flavour and storage potential.

Hunter

Early maturing and well suited to cooler UK summers.

Butterbush

A compact butternut type that can suit larger containers or small gardens.

Also in nearby towns

See how Butternut Squash timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.