
Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Swiss chard is a hardy leaf crop that grows well in most UK gardens from spring through to the colder months. Sow in small batches for a long picking season, and harvest the outer leaves regularly to keep plants productive.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Swiss Chard
Sow seeds around 19th February - 10th July in shallow drills at . Sow a fresh batch every 21 days for a long picking season, and thin the seedlings later rather than crowding the row.
Once the seedlings have their first true leaves, thin them to the strongest plants at apart. Use the thinnings in the kitchen if they come away cleanly, and water the row after thinning to settle the roots.
From 14th May, check plants often for slugs and snails, especially in damp weather. Put down barriers, traps, or hand-pick at dusk, and keep the row clear of weeds and debris so young leaves are less exposed.
From 21st May to 19th February, water whenever the soil starts to dry at the surface. Keep moisture even, especially in warm spells, because dry checks can make plants run to seed and leaves turn tough.
Start cutting from 9th July once plants are well rooted and have enough leaf growth. Pick the outer leaves first and leave the centre growing, or cut the whole plant if you want a one-off harvest. Keep picking through to 21st March and the plants will keep producing new leaves.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Swiss Chard.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Swiss Chard to consider
A mixed-stem strain with stems in yellow, orange, pink and red. Good for regular picking and gives a bright crop in the veg plot.
A reliable green-stemmed variety with broad leaves and thick stalks. Suits repeated cutting and stands well in cooler weather.
A long-standing green variety with crinkled leaves and pale stems. Often grown for its steady cropping and mild flavour.
See how Swiss Chard timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.