Salvia

Salvias in Barnton

Salvia spp.

Half-hardy salvias grow best in a warm, sunny spot with free-draining soil. In the UK, plant young plants out only after frost has passed and give them shelter from cold winds and winter wet. Most are grown as tender perennials or bedding plants, and they flower for a long stretch if you keep deadheading and avoid heavy feeding.

Height90cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Salvia

Planting Calendar

TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
PruneNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Plant Out

    14 Apr – 15 May

    Plant young salvias into well-drained soil or a roomy pot around 14th April - 15th May. Set them at the same depth they were growing before and space them apart. Water in thoroughly straight after planting so the roots settle quickly.

  2. Water Until Established

    29 Apr – 13 Jun

    Keep the compost or soil evenly moist from 29th April through the first dry spells after planting. Water at the base, not over the leaves, and let the surface dry slightly between waterings so the roots are encouraged to run deep.

  3. Pinch and Deadhead

    29 May – 6 Oct

    From 29th May, pinch out the tips on young plants to make them bushier, then remove faded flower spikes as they finish. Keep going through 6th October to extend flowering and stop the plant wasting energy on seed.

  4. Lightly Prune

    13 Jul – 12 Aug

    Tidy the plants after the main flush of flowers around 13th July - 12th August. Cut back the stems by about a third, just above fresh growth, and do not cut into old, leafless wood on shrubby types.

  5. Cut Back for Winter

    22 Sept – 5 Nov

    After the first frost, tidy the plant by removing dead flower stems and damaged growth around 22nd September - 5th November. Leave the framework of shrubby salvias standing if it helps protect the crown, and only remove material that is clearly finished.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Salvia.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Salvia to consider

Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna'

A popular upright perennial salvia with deep violet flowers and dark stems, good for borders and pollinators.

Salvia nemorosa 'Mainacht'

A reliable border salvia with rich purple flower spikes and a neat habit.

Salvia microphylla 'Hot Lips'

A shrubby salvia with red and white flowers over a long season in a sheltered, sunny spot.

Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue'

A tall, striking salvia for a warm border or large container, with dark calyces and blue flowers.

Also in nearby towns

See how Salvia timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.