
Paeonia spp.
Hardy perennial for a sheltered UK border in fertile, free-draining soil. Plant crowns shallowly, keep the site undisturbed, and expect the best flowering once plants have settled in for a few years.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Peony
Plant around 25th May - 21st March in fertile, free-draining soil with the buds no more than below the surface. Peonies hate being moved, so choose a permanent spot and firm the soil gently after planting.
Water thoroughly straight after planting, then keep the soil evenly moist through 22nd October - 19th February while roots settle. Water at the base in dry spells, but avoid soggy soil.
From 16th May, put supports in early as growth rises so the stems come through them cleanly. Ring supports or discreet canes work well, and it is easier than trying to prop up a full plant later.
Deadhead fading blooms during 16th May - 22nd October to keep the plant tidy. Cut each spent flower back to a strong leaf joint, but leave the foliage in place to feed the root for next year.
After the foliage yellows and dies back, cut the stems down during 8th October - 21st November. Clear away fallen leaves and old stems so the border stays tidy and less attractive to mould.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Peony.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Peony to consider
A classic double pink peony with large, scented blooms and a reliable garden habit.
An anemone-flowered type with pink outer petals and a creamy centre, often good for cutting.
A well-known white double peony with strong stems and a good scent.
A deep red double peony that flowers well in a sunny border.
See how Peony timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.