
Pyrus communis
A hardy fruit tree for UK gardens, usually planted bare-root while dormant. It does best in full sun, in fertile, well-drained soil, with steady watering while it establishes and winter pruning to keep the crown open.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Pear
Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.
Plant bare-root pears while they are dormant in a sheltered, sunny spot. This guide covers planting and the first stage of establishment for a new tree in the ground.
Plant the bare-root tree during 11th November - 19th February. Set the graft union just above soil level, firm the soil well, stake the tree securely, and keep a wide weed-free circle around the base. Water in thoroughly straight after planting.
From 16th April through 22nd October, water deeply every 14 days in dry spells for the first two summers. Do not expect meaningful fruit in the first one to two years, the tree needs time to settle and build root growth.
After the natural drop has finished, thin congested fruitlets around 31st May - 15th June. Leave one fruit per cluster, spaced well apart, so the remaining pears grow larger and the branches are less likely to strain.
Pick from 7th September to 22nd October when the fruit lifts away with a gentle twist. Harvest a few at a time, as pears often ripen unevenly on the tree.
Prune in dormant weather around 16th January - 2nd March. Open out the centre, remove crossing shoots and any dead wood, and keep cuts clean so the tree stays productive and easy to pick from.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Pear.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Pear to consider
The standard UK pear for reliable cropping and good flavour. It stores well and suits most gardens.
A well-known early pear with a juicy, aromatic flavour. Best eaten soon after picking.
A rich dessert pear with excellent flavour. It prefers a warm, sheltered site and can be a bit fussier than Conference.
A compact, modern dessert pear with a good flavour and reliable cropping. Often a sensible choice for smaller gardens.
See how Pear timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.