Nasturtium

Nasturtia in Barns of Claverhouse

Tropaeolum majus

A fast-growing half-hardy annual with bright edible flowers and round leaves. In the UK it’s easy from seed, flowers well in poor soil, and suits beds, edging, hanging baskets, or larger containers.

Height30cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterLow Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Nasturtium

Planting Calendar

Seed DirectLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
ObservationLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
  1. Sow Seeds

    21 Mar – 2 May

    Sow seeds around 21st March - 2nd May in modules or direct where they are to flower. Cover with of compost and keep the compost just moist while seedlings emerge.

  2. Thin Or Prick Out

    25 Apr – 9 May

    When seedlings have a couple of true leaves, from 25th April to 9th May, thin direct-sown seedlings or prick out module-sown plants into individual cells. Handle them by the leaves, not the stems, and keep them moving steadily so they do not become leggy.

  3. Harden Off

    25 Apr – 9 May

    From 25th April to 9th May, move plants outside for longer each day before planting them out. Protect them from cold nights and strong wind, and keep them in a sheltered spot at first.

  4. Plant Out Or Sow Direct

    25 Apr – 9 May

    Plant out or sow direct around 25th April - 9th May, once the soil has started to warm. Space plants apart, water in thoroughly straight after planting, and give them a sunny spot with free-draining soil.

  5. Deadheading & Maintenance

    1 Jun – 12 Oct

    From 1st June to 12th October, remove fading flowers regularly so the plant keeps producing new blooms instead of setting seed. Water only in dry spells, because rich soil and heavy feeding usually mean more leaves and fewer flowers.

  6. Harvest Flowers And Leaves

    1 Jun – 12 Oct

    Pick flowers and young leaves from 1st June until 12th October. Harvest in the morning for the best flavour, and take only a few leaves from each plant so it keeps flowering well.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Nasturtium.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Nasturtium to consider

Alaska

A compact, variegated nasturtium with cream-mottled foliage and bright flowers. Good for edging and containers.

Empress of India

A dwarf, deep red-flowered type with neat growth. Useful for smaller beds and pots.

Jewel Mix

A mixed dwarf strain that flowers freely from summer into autumn. Handy for quick colour in beds and containers.

Whirlybird Mix

A semi-trailing mix with double flowers and a tidy habit. Suits baskets, tubs, and spilling over raised edges.

Also in nearby towns

See how Nasturtium timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.