
Vicia faba
A hardy, reliable crop for UK gardens, broad beans do well in open ground and cope with cool weather better than most beans. Sow in autumn for an earlier crop or from late winter into spring for a main harvest, then pick pods young and often for the best flavour.
Step-by-step instructions for growing Broad Bean
Sow seeds around 31st January - 28th March in deep modules, root trainers, or straight into the ground once the soil is workable. Keep the compost just moist and protect seedlings from mice and pigeons.
Put in canes, twine, or netting early, from 14th March, before the plants get tall. Strong support helps prevent wind rock and makes it easier to tie in growth as it develops.
Move seedlings to their final positions around 25th April - 9th May after hardening them off. Space them apart in rows apart, then water in thoroughly straight away.
From 6th June, water plants freely when flowering starts and again as pods swell. Keep the soil evenly moist, especially in dry spells, so flowers do not drop and pods fill properly.
Pick pods from 21st June when they are well filled but still tender. Harvest every few days to keep new pods forming, and stop once the beans inside have become thick and starchy.
Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Broad Bean.
Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.
Popular varieties of Broad Bean to consider
A hardy, reliable variety for autumn or spring sowing, with long pods and good winter resilience.
A compact dwarf variety that suits smaller plots and containers, with neat plants and a useful early crop.
A popular tall variety with long pods and good yields, best with proper support.