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Vegetable
Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts in Barnes Street

Brassica oleracea (Gemmifera Group)

Brussels sprouts are a hardy winter brassica (cabbage family) that form sturdy, leafy stems often around 60–90cm tall. They produce edible mini-cabbage buds along the stem from autumn through winter. Thanks to their cold tolerance, sprouts remain productive into late winter, and frost actually improves their sweetness.

Height90cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Brussels Sprouts

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Grow Brussels sprouts for a harvest from autumn through winter, with sprouts maturing from the bottom of the stalk upwards.

  1. Sow Seeds Indoors

    22 Feb – 9 Mar

    Sow seeds indoors in modules or pots around 22nd February - 9th March. Use a good seed compost and cover with of soil. Keep at for germination, which takes 7-14 days.

  2. Prick Out Seedlings

    15 Mar – 22 Mar

    Once seedlings have their first true leaves, prick them out into individual pots around 15th March - 22nd March. Handle by the leaves to avoid stem damage and plant at the same depth as before.

  3. Harden Off Plants

    5 Apr – 12 Apr

    Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions over 7-10 days around 5th April - 12th April. Start with a few hours in a sheltered spot and increase exposure each day.

  4. Transplant Outdoors

    22 Apr – 6 May

    Plant seedlings into their final position around 22nd April - 6th May. Space them apart in firm, fertile soil. Firm the soil well around each plant to prevent wind-rock.

  5. Install Pest Protection

    29 Apr – 6 May

    Immediately after transplanting, cover plants with fine mesh netting to protect against cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Fit brassica collars around the base of each stem to deter cabbage root fly.

  6. Feed Plants

    13 May – 4 Dec
    every 4 weeks

    Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser every 28 days from 13th May until 4th December. Water it in well to support the heavy leafy growth needed for good sprout formation.

  7. Harvest Sprouts

    17 Aug – 4 Dec

    Start harvesting from the bottom of the stalk upwards around 17th August - 4th December. Pick sprouts when they are firm and about the size of a walnut. Frost improves their flavour, so continue harvesting through winter.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Brussels Sprouts.

Good companions

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Also in nearby towns

See how Brussels Sprouts timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.