Dahlia

Dahlias in Bamford

Dahlia pinnata

Show-stopping tuberous perennials that provide a spectacular display of colour from mid-summer right up until the first frosts. Ranging from enormous 'dinner plate' blooms to intricate pompoms and open-centred varieties that bees adore, they are a staple of the late summer UK garden.

Height100cm
SunlightFull Shade
WaterHigh Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Dahlia

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
PruneNow
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceLater
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

The most common UK method, starting tubers indoors in spring and planting out after frosts for summer blooms.

  1. Start Tubers Indoors

    3 Mar – 17 Mar

    Place tubers in trays with moist compost, eye-side up, and cover lightly. Keep at in a bright spot indoors from 3rd March - 17th March. Water sparingly until shoots appear.

  2. Pot On Shoots

    31 Mar – 7 Apr

    Once shoots are tall, pot each tuber into individual containers with multi-purpose compost from 31st March - 7th April. Grow on in a bright, frost-free place.

  3. Harden Off Plants

    21 Apr – 28 Apr

    Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions over 10-14 days from 21st April - 28th April. Place outside during the day and bring in at night, avoiding frost.

  4. Plant Outdoors

    28 Apr – 12 May

    Transplant into well-drained, fertile soil in full sun after frosts from 28th April - 12th May. Space plants apart and water in well. Use fleece if cold nights are forecast.

  5. Support and Pinch

    12 May – 19 May

    Insert stakes at planting to support tall stems. Pinch out the growing tip when plants reach to encourage bushiness from 12th May - 19th May.

  6. Feed and Water

    19 May – 22 Sept
    every 2 weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially in dry spells. Feed every 14 days with a high-potash fertiliser from 19th May to boost flowering. Stop feeding by 22nd September.

  7. Deadhead Regularly

    30 Jun – 29 Sept

    Remove spent flowers weekly from 30th June to encourage continuous blooms. Cut back to a leaf joint to promote new buds.

  8. Lift and Store Tubers

    13 Oct – 27 Oct

    After the first frost blackens foliage, cut stems back and carefully lift tubers from 13th October - 27th October. Dry, label, and store in frost-free conditions in dry compost or sand over winter.

Companion Plants

Tap a plant to see why it works (or doesn't) with Dahlia.

Plants to avoid

Why companion planting matters

Companion planting can deter pests, improve pollination, and make better use of space. Some plants confuse pests or attract beneficial insects; others improve soil or offer shade to neighbours that need it.

Suggested Varieties

Popular varieties of Dahlia to consider

Bishop of Llandaff

A classic variety with dark foliage and bright red flowers, ideal for borders and excellent for pollinators.

Café au Lait

Popular for weddings, with large, creamy-pink blooms that can reach up to 25cm across.

Happy Days

A compact bedding type, perfect for containers, with prolific flowering in mixed colours.

Also in nearby towns

See how Dahlia timing shifts in other towns with different frost dates.