Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts in Ashengrove

Brassica oleracea (Gemmifera Group)

Brussels sprouts are a hardy winter brassica (cabbage family) that form sturdy, leafy stems often around 60–90cm tall. They produce edible mini-cabbage buds along the stem from autumn through winter. Thanks to their cold tolerance, sprouts remain productive into late winter, and frost actually improves their sweetness.

Height90cm
SunlightFull Sun
WaterModerate Water

Growing Guide

Step-by-step instructions for growing Brussels Sprouts

Planting Calendar

Seed IndoorNot Active
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
TransplantNot Active
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
FertiliseNot Active
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
HarvestActive Now!
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
MaintenanceNot Active
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Growing Guide for

Change the guide to see different planting timelines and tips.

Grow Brussels sprouts for a harvest from autumn through winter, with sprouts maturing from the bottom of the stalk upwards.

1
Sow Seeds Indoors

16 Dec - 31 Dec

Sow seeds indoors in modules or pots around 16th December - 31st December. Use a good seed compost and cover with of soil. Keep at for germination, which takes 7-14 days.

2
Prick Out Seedlings

6 Jan - 13 Jan

Once seedlings have their first true leaves, prick them out into individual pots around 6th January - 13th January. Handle by the leaves to avoid stem damage and plant at the same depth as before.

3
Harden Off Plants

27 Jan - 3 Feb

Gradually acclimatise plants to outdoor conditions over 7-10 days around 27th January - 3rd February. Start with a few hours in a sheltered spot and increase exposure each day.

4
Transplant Outdoors

13 Feb - 27 Feb

Plant seedlings into their final position around 13th February - 27th February. Space them apart in firm, fertile soil. Firm the soil well around each plant to prevent wind-rock.

5
Install Pest Protection

20 Feb - 27 Feb

Immediately after transplanting, cover plants with fine mesh netting to protect against cabbage white butterflies and pigeons. Fit brassica collars around the base of each stem to deter cabbage root fly.

6
Feed Plants

29 Dec - 6 Mar
every 4 weeks

Apply a nitrogen-rich fertiliser every 28 days from 29th December until 6th March. Water it in well to support the heavy leafy growth needed for good sprout formation.

7
Harvest Sprouts

29 Dec - 10 Jun

Start harvesting from the bottom of the stalk upwards around 29th December - 10th June. Pick sprouts when they are firm and about the size of a walnut. Frost improves their flavour, so continue harvesting through winter.